Overview

ASTM B338-17(2026) covers seamless and welded titanium and titanium-alloy tubes for surface condensers, evaporators and heat exchangers. A complete order identifies grade, manufacturing route, outside diameter, wall, length, heat treatment, weld condition, testing, cleanliness and equipment-design requirements.

Designation and acceptance

B338 is an equipment-service tube specification, not a general titanium pipe document. Seamless tube is cold reduced or drawn from hollow billet; welded tube is formed from flat product by automatic arc welding and receives sufficient cold work and subsequent heat treatment to transform the weld microstructure as required. Pipe size, piping-code acceptance or general welded-pipe supply must use the appropriate separate document.

Members and selection

DesignationSelection context
Seamless tubeChoose when the design or qualification requires the seamless route and define OD, wall and cold-work/heat-treatment condition.
Welded tubeRequire automatic weld route, final cold work, heat treatment and weld-specific examination evidence.
Commercially pure gradesSelect for the qualified water/process environment, strength, fabrication and erosion/corrosion limits.
Alloy and H gradesUse only after pressure/equipment code, temperature, corrosion and property requirements are resolved.

Comparison framework

CriterionDecision context
Tube vs pipeB338 is condenser/heat-exchanger tube; similar dimensions do not turn it into B861/B862 pipe.
Seamless vs weldedManufacturing history, weld presence and examination differ even when alloy and dimensions match.
OD and wallTube identity uses exact outside diameter and wall, plus tolerances and length—not only a nominal pipe schedule.
Material vs exchangerB338 material compliance does not establish tubesheet design, expansion, vibration, water chemistry or equipment-code approval.

Performance

  • Acceptance under ASTM B338 Titanium Tube depends on the exact alloy or grade, delivered condition, product geometry and specified test basis rather than the standard number alone.
  • Wall eccentricity, weld quality, contamination, hydride formation and handling dents can govern tube reliability.
  • Service suitability remains an engineering decision: material selection alone does not solve galvanic couples, tubesheet crevice conditions, flow-induced vibration or cleaning chemistry.

Orderable product scope

  • Straight seamless titanium heat-exchanger tube in exact OD, wall and length.
  • Straight welded/cold-worked titanium tube with documented weld and heat-treatment route.
  • Special-length or test-controlled tube lots for condensers, evaporators and exchangers.

Processing

  • Keep tube bores and surfaces free from iron, oil, chlorides and handling damage.
  • Qualify tube expansion, orbital welding or seal welding with the selected grade and tubesheet system.
  • Control cutting, deburring, end protection and cleaning so acceptance remains valid at assembly.

Applications

  • Power and industrial surface condensers after vibration and water-chemistry design.
  • Desalination and process evaporators using qualified titanium grades.
  • Chemical and marine heat exchangers where corrosion, erosion and joining details are engineered.

Selection

  • Confirm that ASTM B338 Titanium Tube actually covers the required product form and manufacturing route before comparing grades or quotations.
  • Select alloy or grade and delivered condition from service, fabrication, section size and required property evidence; do not infer condition from a trade name.
  • Require a written technical comparison and responsible-engineer approval before substituting another standard, alloy, condition or product route.

Procurement

  • State ASTM B338-17(2026), exact grade, seamless or welded route and required heat-treatment condition.
  • State outside diameter, nominal/minimum wall basis, length, quantity, tolerances and end preparation.
  • Define hydrostatic/pneumatic or NDE, flattening/flaring, weld examination, surface cleanliness and inspection document.
  • Require heat/lot and weld-route traceability, tube marking or bundle identification, capped ends and dry protected packing.
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